A guide to gravestone restoration and cleaning
Maintaining a loved one's gravestone can be a heartfelt way to preserve their memory. Over time, gravestones can accumulate dirt, moss, and lichen, leading to deterioration. Regular gravestone cleaning and restoration not only enhances the appearance of a memorial but also helps to retain the longevity of the stone itself.
The importance of gravestone restoration
According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, proper headstone maintenance can extend a gravestone’s lifespan. Neglected gravestones, especially those made from porous materials like sandstone or limestone, can degrade within a few decades without care. Restoring a gravestone early can prevent further damage and help retain the integrity of the inscription.
When to clean a gravestone
Cleaning gravestones should be done carefully to avoid causing damage. Consider these factors before getting started:
• Stone type – Marble, granite, and sandstone require different cleaning methods. Granite is durable, while marble and limestone are more delicate.
• Weather conditions – Avoid cleaning in extreme heat or freezing temperatures, as these can cause cleaning agents to be less effective or even damage the stone.
• State of the gravestone – If the stone is crumbling, cracked or unstable, avoid headstone maintenance until professional gravestone restoration has been carried out.
For more guidance on when and how to clean a gravestone, always check cemetery regulations.
How to clean a headstone, step-by-step
- Gather supplies:
Bucket with clean water, Soft bristle brushes, Wooden or plastic scrapers (avoid metal), Non-ionic detergent or a gentle stone cleaner, Soft cloths or rags and Gloves.
- Pre-wet the stone:
Thoroughly wet the entire surface of the headstone with clean water. This helps prevent the stone from absorbing cleaning solutions, which could cause staining.
- Apply cleaning solution:
Mix a non-ionic detergent with water according to the manufacturer's instructions. Apply the solution to the stone's surface, ensuring it remains wet throughout the process.
- Gently clean the surface:
Using a soft-bristle brush, gently scrub the stone in a circular motion. For intricate areas or engravings, use a smaller brush, like a toothbrush. Avoid using metal brushes or abrasive tools that can scratch or damage the stone.
- Rinse thoroughly:
After cleaning, rinse the headstone thoroughly with clean water to remove any residual cleaning solution.
- Dry the stone:
Use soft cloths to pat the stone dry, removing excess water and preventing potential water spots.
Useful information about cleaning gravestones safely
If you’re planning on carrying out any maintenance work to a gravestone, it’s recommended that you follow this best practice:
For gravestone cleaning:
• Use soft-bristle brushes and distilled water to prevent mineral buildup from tap water.
• Avoid harsh chemicals like bleach or acid-based cleaners, as they can cause permanent discolouration.
• For biological growth, use a non-ionic detergent such as D/2 Biological Solution, recommended by cemetery preservation experts.
For restoring gravestone lettering:
If the inscription on the headstone is fading, there are a couple of things that can be done.
• Repainting: Gravestones with engraved letters can often be restored by applying special stone-safe paint.
• Re-engraving: If the lettering is deeply eroded, professional re-engraving might be required. For repairing physical damage
Minor chips or cracks can be addressed using conservation-grade epoxy but avoid DIY repairs for major damage. If the inscription is becoming illegible, professional engraving or repainting services might be required.
How much does it cost to restore a gravestone?
The cost of gravestone restoration varies based on factors such as the extent of the damage, type of material and location.
For precise estimates, it’s best to consult a local memorial restoration specialist who will be able to provide you with a quote tailored to your circumstances.
Headstone maintenance and grave care tips
To prevent the need for frequent gravestone restoration, follow these headstone maintenance tips:
Regular cleaning: Perform gentle cleaning every 6-12 months to prevent the buildup of dirt and biological growth.
Landscaping: Keep the area around the gravestone free from overgrown grass, weeds and debris.
Appropriate decorations: Use natural flowers instead of plastic ones, as plastic can deteriorate and cause environmental harm.
Adhere to cemetery guidelines: Always check and follow the specific rules and regulations of the cemetery regarding maintenance and decorations.
Honouring loved ones through gravestone care
Caring for a loved one’s gravestone is a meaningful act of remembrance and respect. Through proper headstone maintenance, you’re ensuing that their memorial remains a lasting tribute for generations to come.
If you’re considering any substantial gravestone restoration, or need professional guidance, get in touch with a trusted memorial restoration specialist.
For further guidance and advice on funeral planning get in touch or view our funeral plan page. For inspiration on other types of memorials, explore our advice area.
